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Portrait photography is an art drawing contest form that requires creativity and dedication and a deep understanding of the subject being photographed. A well-executed portrait can reflect the personality of the person, their character, and their story, making it an essential tool for various industries such as journalism, public relations and communications.

One of the key techniques in portrait photography is understanding the use of light. Light can make or break a portrait, and understanding how to use it is crucial for obtaining the desired effect. Available light, man-made light, and the way they collide with the subject's features can create varied and engaging portraits. For instance, using a diffuser or a umbrella can create a flattering light that minimizes uneven shadows, while a well-placed floodlight can create high-contrast images that emphasize the subject's facial features.

Another essential technique is arrangement, which involves arranging the subject and the background to create a visually appealing image. Follow the principle of thirds, symmetry and balance and leading lines when posing and arranging the setting. Pay attention to the subject's posture and expression and eye contact, as these elements can greatly impact the overall effect of the portrait.

The camera position is also vital in portrait photography. Shooting from a low or high angle can create dynamic and interesting perspectives, such as shooting from above to emphasize the subject's features or from below to create a sense of intimacy. Experimenting with different angles can help capture the subject's character and the story behind the image.

Using the right apparatus, such as a prime lens or a zoom lens, can also improve the quality of the portrait. A fixed lens offers a narrow depth of field, which can blur the background and create a beautiful bokeh, while a telephoto lens can compress the perspective and create a more striking effect.

Additionally, portrait photography involves acknowledging the subject's emotions and intentions. Documenting genuine moments and expressions can make the portrait more relatable and authentic. Establishing a connection with the subject and being attentive can allow for more natural and authentic poses and expressions.

Experimenting with different techniques, approaches, and lighting setups can help photographers develop their unique portrait photography style and voice. By perfecting these techniques and understanding the subject's viewpoint, photographers can create portraits that capture the essence the person and convey a message that resonates with the viewer.