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Medications to Treat Anxiety

While therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, occasionally taking a short course of medicine is necessary. Treatment options for anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine, can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first class of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They block the brain's nerve cells from absorbing serotonin, a chemical which plays a vital role in mood regulation. It takes a while for the medication to take effect, but people usually begin feeling better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs don't develop into an addiction and are not addicting, therefore they can be used for a long duration.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety treatment symptoms. SNRIs are citalopram, the escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and an Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine, an antidepressant that is novel is often used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know how to treat anxiety disorder without medication SSRIs or SNRIs function but they do know that they boost the activity of certain chemical messengers called neurotransmitters within the brain. They stop the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and allow these chemicals to interact with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also be helpful with bulimia, however it is less prevalent.

Atypical antipsychotics can be prescribed to patients with anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs reduce anxiety in those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually prescribed together with an antidepressant. they have a lower risk for serious side effects compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers can also be prescribed to treat anxiety and heart conditions. Propranolol and Atenolol are two examples. They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, particularly for those with social anxiety disorder. They can also aid in reducing anxiety before or after surgery, and for some chronic pain conditions. The benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to manage symptoms when other medication aren't working. They can be addictive and habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are an antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to combat health anxiety treatment. They work in a similar way as SSRIs but also increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin. In turn, they are often more effective at treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders. This includes social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. These medications are most effective when used when used in conjunction with other treatments and talk therapy.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't a dependence or addiction for most people. However, some patients could experience withdrawal when discontinuing the medication after a long duration of use. It is important to consult your doctor before discontinuing any medication.

Neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine regulate stress and mood. They play a key role in the fight or flight response that a lot of anxiety sufferers experience. The SNRIs hinder nerve cells from rapidly soaking up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer, and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, or even alleviate anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a part in anxiety, as it triggers the Amygdala. It is a nebulous and primitive brain region that is associated with fearful behavior. SNRIs have been shown to reduce activity in this part of the brain, which can positively affect mood and anxiety and help to ease anxiety attacks.

These drugs are extremely beneficial however, they may increase suicidal thinking in some people. Because of this, they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a short period. They can also interact with other drugs and substances. You should inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions or over the generic medications. Also keep them informed of any existing conditions such as heart issues and bleeding disorders. Also, be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs, such as nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos or benzos, as they're commonly referred to -- are medications that act quickly that can help ease anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms such as insomnia and muscle tension. Some people with anxiety disorders such as panic disorder or social anxiety might find them beneficial particularly if they've not responded to other treatments like SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can be utilized as a temporary solution while you wait for your antidepressant medication kick in. The Benzos include diazepam and lorazepam, temazepam, and flurazepam.

Because they're fast-acting drugs, they generally begin to work within 30 minutes. They don't last for very long in the body, therefore you should take them on a regular basis to reap the benefits. Benzos should not be taken for prolonged periods of time as they can cause physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for those with depression or other anxiety disorders because they may increase the risk of developing those problems.

People who use benzos over long periods of time with no medical supervision and often without the advice of a doctor, could develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is not common for those who use benzos according to their prescription to develop this condition, however. Misuse of benzos usually results from other factors like alcoholism or depression.

The tolerance to benzodiazepines may develop when they are taken for a long period of time. Tolerance means you require more medication to achieve the same results. In some cases this could lead to respiratory depression, coma, and death. It is essential to take benzodiazepines as prescribed for long-term basis.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which affects the mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They can take up to 12 weeks to begin working and can cause adverse effects, such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders, such as panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines, do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped.

Medications in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used alone or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants may be prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician with special training in medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class called monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. They block the actions of enzymes that break chemical down, such as serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take up to four weeks to begin working, but they are not as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Clonidine is another drug that can be used to control anxiety. It is often used to treat anxiety however, it can also be used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by side effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors can prescribe antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine to help reduce the symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. Some patients might also notice a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated by using medication, psychotherapy and exercise. Working with a therapist that has a specialization in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to manage anxiety. They can assist you in identifying the root causes of your anxiety and suggest ways to manage it without medication, if needed. Other options for anxiety treatment that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, and yoga that is trauma-informed. Speak to your therapist to determine the best options for you. Psychiatrists have the training to analyze your symptoms, medical history and create an anxiety treatment plan that is appropriate for you. When preparing the plan, they will consider your medical diagnosis, lifestyle as well as your medical background and personal preferences. They may also make adjustments as time passes.