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Recognizing ADD Symptoms in Adults

Do you find yourself forgetting important dates or tasks at work? You may interrupt people when they are talking or slam into rooms without knocking. If these actions cause conflict in your life, they may be signs of ADHD.

Adults suffering from ADHD often have comorbid mental health conditions like anxiety and mood disorders. Routine questions asked during the clinical interview can reveal the symptoms of ADHD.

Symptoms

A person with ADD is unable to pay close attention to the details, arranging activities, or following through on commitments. He or she often makes errors at school or work, forgets important things such as bills and appointments and has difficulty staying focused on conversations and leisure activities. Additionally, someone with this kind of ADD has trouble keeping his or her emotions in check and may be easily distracted by other people.

For a person to be diagnosed with ADD they must have had inattention symptoms at least six months prior to. The symptoms of adhd in adult males must be present on two separate occasions, and the patient's problems must interfere with school, social or work-related functioning. Teachers and parents must provide feedback, as well as an examination of the patient's clinical condition and a thorough assessment. Some patients have a combination of symptoms in both the inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive categories. The symptoms of ADD combined aren't as evident and are often difficult to identify by family doctors. However it is a condition that can be diagnosed and treated by primary care doctors.

Diagnosis

Although ADD is among the most common childhood mental health conditions however, it is not always recognized in adulthood. Family physicians can play a significant role in diagnosing ADD and referring adults to treatment, particularly those who have been relegated to mental health services or don't have a diagnosis.

Diagnosis is based upon clinical assessment often assisted by self-rating scales and interviews and observation of the patient in various situations (eg at home, at work, socially) and complete medical history, incorporating the past and current issues and obtaining feedback from the school or employer. It is essential to rule out other reasons for a person's symptoms, such as sleep problems, learning disabilities, alcohol or mood disorders or drug use because they may have similar presentations to ADD.

The earliest definition of ADD included only inattentive problems, but recent studies have shown that people with ADD are equally likely to present with hyperactive-impulsive or combined presentations, and they can have both types of symptoms at different times. Inattentive ADD can be identified when a clinician observes six or more symptoms of inattention within two of the seven subcategories. These include difficulty in staying focused or on track, disorganization or forgetfulness, inability to follow rules or instructions, and difficulties in staying organized. Hyperactive-impulsive ADD is diagnosed when the clinician is satisfied there are six or more symptoms in four of the following six categories: fidgeting, excessive talking or interrupting others, being restless, unable to wait for their turn or impulsively leaving their seat.

In order to be diagnosed as having Add And Adhd Symptoms, symptoms must be present in at least two areas of a person's life for a minimum of six months. A majority of people with ADD suffer from comorbid psychological and psychiatric disorders. These include mood disorders (depressions bipolar affective disorder and dysthymia) and personality disorders, addictions and anxiety disorders.

The symptoms of ADD can be reversed however the best way to treat it is applying strategies to help people create structure in their life and alter their habits. Setting goals, routines for the day and making lists and reminders are useful. It is crucial to teach people how to control their impulsive behavior as well as what causes them. Techniques like waiting before taking action, or evaluating a situation and working out alternatives are helpful. Medication is sometimes necessary but a trial of one medication must be administered prior to adding another to make sure it's effective.

Treatment

Adults with inattention ADD often struggle at school, at work or in their relationships with family and friends. They are more likely to make mistakes, overlook important details and get easily distracted. They are also more likely to suffer from depression, anxiety or substance abuse. Fortunately, many adults find treatment options that can assist them in living more productive lives with ADHD or ADD.

ADD/ADHD is among the most common mental health conditions, yet it is often ignored in family practice. This could be because doctors in the family are not familiar with adult ADD/ADHD lesser known symptoms of adhd or because a lot of people suffering from ADD/ADHD also suffer from other disorders, such as mood disorders or anxiety.

A diagnosis of inattention ADD can be derived based on a thorough evaluation which includes feedback from teachers and other professionals, as well as clinical observation. The symptoms of adhd in an adult must be problematic in different settings on a regular basis, and cause significant impairment. Children under the age of 17 have to have at minimum six symptoms that fall into the inattentive category, and adults must have at least 5 of the 11 symptoms to qualify as a diagnosis of inattentive ADD.

Management

It is crucial that family doctors are aware of ADD in adults as the symptoms can be serious. Inattentional ADD in adults is more common than hyperactive impulsive ADHD however, family physicians still don't know how to recognize it. Many patients remain undiagnosed. In many cases, the inattentive type of ADD is misdiagnosed as mood disorders (depression or bipolar affective disorders or substance abuse disorders). The treatment is based on education and support, helping patients to establish more structure in the lives they lead and improve their self-esteem as well as social skills, encouraging healthy eating and lifestyles and taking medication if necessary. Up to 60% of ADD sufferers get relief from treatment. It should not be used in children because it is not safe for children.