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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable tool to help manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the right medication to minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged, including psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first choice to treat anxiety, but they can take up to a week for them to work.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The latest SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). A variety of SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat anxiety disorder cognitive behavioral therapy disorders that are generalized. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications boost serotonin levels in the brain. They may also help to increase norepinephrine and BDNF. They are able to be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive issues, but these side effects typically subside as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs work for anxiety is not fully understood. However it is believed that they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse and in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can reduce anxiety disorders definition psychology and the intensity of panic attacks. They can also be employed to treat depression and other mental illnesses which are often linked to anxiety disorders. They can be used with cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to enhance their effectiveness.

Unlike some other classes of antidepressants SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. It is still important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor. If you stop taking your medication suddenly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs are not suitable for you, your doctor might look into a different kind of antidepressants, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone. These drugs may also be effective, but they have a greater chance of causing adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain food items such as dairy products such as eggs, red meat, and some fruits and veggies. If you are taking these drugs it is a good idea to stay clear of these foods. It is also advised to avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs since it may increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the nervous system and brain. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance that inhibits nerve activity. These medications can be very effective in treating anxiety disorder social, insomnia and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive, and should be used only for short periods under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used in a recreational manner, or when combined with alcohol and other substances.

It is not uncommon for medications to be the first thing people seek out when they suffer from an anxiety disorder, but they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has been shown to help reduce anxiety-related symptoms. There are a myriad of different psychotherapies that can help and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of therapy teaches you to change your thoughts and behavior in order to are less stressed.

The most popular benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as the lorazepam (Ativan), and the quazepam (Dalmane). They all share the same chemical properties, however each has its own distinct side effects characteristic. Clorazepate, for instance, is more effective in treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on contrary, is more effective in treating anxiety disorders when in comparison to the quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are effective, they are not recommended for long-term use because they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like a pounding of the heart shaking, sweating, and shaking if you abruptly stop taking the medication. Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for weeks however, they can be slowed down by slowly tapering off the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should be taken only for a short period of time - usually no more than 4 weeks. You must monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing closely during this time to ensure that you do not have an extremely severe reaction. Speak to your doctor when you're considering taking using a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues, but they can also be prescribed off-label in cases of anxiety.

If you are stressed, your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the brain and the heart and causes your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are an class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions are able to block the action of adrenaline on its binding which reduces the heart rate and blood pressure.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines that require a long time to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. This makes them an excellent alternative for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety like those who have to give an address in public or fly on planes. They are also a good choice for people who suffer from anxiety as well as a chronic heart issue, such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the root causes. They are therefore only prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle adjustments and counseling. However, they can be an effective option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety medications and have not found them to be effective or to cause unacceptable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will determine which one is right for you depending on your medical history and health status. These medications can trigger adverse effects, like fatigue or low blood pressure and fatigue, so it is crucial to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders. They aren't as frequently employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants due to the strict dietary restrictions that are required and the risk of drug interactions. Some MAOIs can be taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO which increases the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in sleep, mood, and appetite as in sexual function as well. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and carry warnings regarding suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor might prescribe other treatments or medications to help you manage your symptoms. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend an exercise routine or other at-home treatments to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered that it could have mood-elevating qualities and is considered the original antidepressant drug. Generally, MAOIs are only employed when other antidepressants fail to perform, as they could cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

It can cause a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure if you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in fish, shellfish and a few dietary supplements. This severe reaction could cause headache pain that is throbbing nausea, vomiting, and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other drugs and cause serious adverse effects, including suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. The doctor will advise you to stay clear of eating foods containing tyramine while taking the drug. They will also provide a list of foods that are safe to consume while on MAOIs. The food guide provided can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.