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Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?

Many people suffering from ADHD experience a reduction in symptoms when they use medication. Every person's reaction is different, and side effects can be a problem.

Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It works by increasing levels of a chemical in the brain that helps regulate the behavior and focus.

Stimulant medication

Stimulant medications enhance attention and concentration in 70% to the 80% of children and adults who can prescribe adhd medication for adults take them. They alter the neurotransmitters involved in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine. They typically cause an initial increase in heart rate and blood pressure that lasts for a few hours. Because of this, many experts recommend that people begin with a low dose and gradually increase to the recommended dosage over a period of weeks.

Stimant medications are taken by mouth, usually once or twice a day. There are both short-acting and long-acting versions of many stimulants. Short-acting stimulants are most effective after a few hours and should be taken 3 times a day. Long-acting stimulants last 8-12 hours and are taken only once every day.

These drugs can trigger unwanted side effects, such as nausea, insomnia and a decrease in appetite. Some people might become irritable or moody. However, these effects usually diminish over time and can be controlled by altering the dosage. In some cases, stimulants can cause changes in personality, for example becoming withdrawn, listless or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They can also increase the risk of developing other mental disorders, including depression and mania.

The majority of stimulants are controlled substances and require a prescription. Adults and adolescents use these substances to boost performance. They may become addicted when they are not utilized in a proper manner or according to the prescription. Because of these risks, doctors must carefully assess the need for stimulant medications and monitor the dosage and side-effects.

Non-stimulant medications

There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medications and the most effective one is determined by the person. These are prescription drugs however they do not have the same effect on brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely to cause adverse effects, but they can take longer to kick in and last for only 24 hours. Most of these drugs operate by increasing the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) nortriptyline and Pamelor.

Psychotherapy

Therapy can help a person learn how to cope with symptoms and learn new coping skills, such as stress management and impulsivity control. BetterHelp is a service that offers online therapy, matches people to licensed therapists with expertise in treating ADHD and other mental illnesses. You can be matched with a therapist within 48 hours after completing a free online assessment. Non-stimulant or stimulant medications can assist people suffering from ADHD reduce impulsivity and improve their ability to focus, but they do not address the underlying causes. Cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness can be used in conjunction with talk therapy to teach people how to manage their unpredictable behavior. These methods can be learned through an managing adhd without medication adults coach or through practice with a therapist who is trained. They can also be taught to parents and caregivers so that they can support the child or adult suffering from adhd medication uk elvanse in these areas. In some cases the combination of medication and therapy is the best approach.